Christmas is meant to be a time of joy, family, and celebration — but for some children, the festive season can bring increased risk rather than comfort. Recent research from the NSPCC reveals that two thirds of UK adults believe the risk of child abuse rises over Christmas, and many have personally worried about the safety of a child they know.
Financial pressures, substance misuse, strained family relationships and limited access to support services can all contribute to an environment where children feel unsafe. Understanding the warning signs and knowing where to seek help can make a real difference — and, in some cases, legal guidance may be needed to protect a child’s welfare.
At Susan Howarth & Company Solicitors, our Family Law team advises parents, carers, and concerned adults on safeguarding, child arrangements, and protective measures to ensure the safety of vulnerable children, especially during the festive period.
What the Research Tells Us
The large-scale YouGov survey of over 4,000 UK adults explored perceptions around child safety during the Christmas holidays. The results paint a concerning picture.
According to the poll:
- 66% of adults believe the risk of children being abused increases over Christmas
- 69% believe children face a higher risk of exposure to domestic violence
- One in eight adults said they have been worried about the safety of a child they know during the holidays
These figures reflect not only public awareness, but lived experience. Many adults recognise the warning signs — and some are seeing them close to home.
Why Christmas Can Increase Risk for Children
The ‘season of cheer’ brings with it a unique set of pressures that can intensify and exacerbate existing difficulties within families. When asked why they believe children are more vulnerable at Christmas, respondents highlighted several key factors.
1. Financial pressure
The most commonly cited concern was financial stress, with 73% of respondents identifying it as a contributing factor.
The expectation to provide gifts, food and celebrations can place huge strain on households already struggling to make ends meet. Financial anxiety often increases tension at home and, in some cases, can contribute to neglect, conflict or abusive behaviour.
2. Substance misuse
69% of adults identified substance misuse as a factor. Alcohol consumption frequently increases over Christmas, and for families affected by addiction, this can escalate risks dramatically. Substance misuse can impair judgement, reduce emotional control, and increase the likelihood of domestic abuse — all of which directly impact children.
3. Food insecurity
With 65% of respondents citing food insecurity, the survey highlights not only a stark contradiction to the images we see of tables heaving with yuletide treats, but the ongoing concerns about the impact of the cost of living crisis.For some families, school holidays mean the loss of free school meals, increasing pressure on already limited budgets and leaving children at risk of hunger and neglect.
4. Increased time together
While family time is often seen as a positive, 61% of respondents recognised that spending prolonged periods together can heighten tension — particularly in households already experiencing conflict, instability or violence.
Children who may normally find respite at school or through external activities lose those safe spaces during the holidays.
5. Reduced access to support services
Over half of respondents (55%) pointed to the closure or reduced availability of services such as schools, social care and support organisations during Christmas. This creates a dangerous gap: children may have fewer opportunities to disclose concerns, and professionals have fewer chances to spot warning signs.
Listening to Children’s Voices
Alongside this research, Childline has launched a powerful Christmas campaign to raise awareness of the increased risks children face during the festive period.
Supported by actor Natalie Dormer, the campaign reminds us that for some children, Christmas can be frightening rather than joyous — and that confidential support remains available throughout the holidays.
Childline continues to be a vital lifeline, offering children a safe place to talk when they feel scared, overwhelmed or unsafe. Their message is clear: help doesn’t stop for Christmas.
The Role Adults Can Play
The majority of adults surveyed believe that the most effective way to protect children during the Christmas holiday is through awareness and action.
Children also rely on adults to notice when something isn’t right, so it’s important to know the signs of abuse or neglect such as:
- Sudden changes in behaviour or mood
- Withdrawal or anxiety
- Unexplained injuries
- Poor hygiene or inappropriate clothing
- Reluctance to go home or fear of certain individuals
No single sign proves abuse, but patterns or concerns should never be ignored.
Speak up and seek help
If you are worried about a child:
- Trust your instincts
- Talk to professionals if appropriate
- Contact the NSPCC helpline for advice
- In an emergency, contact the police
Make sure children know where to turn
Ensuring children know that services like Childline exist — and that they can reach out confidentially — can make a life-saving difference.
A Shared Responsibility
Christmas often brings communities closer together, and this presents an opportunity - neighbours, friends, family members and professionals all have a role to play in safeguarding children.
Being vigilant doesn’t mean being intrusive. It means being attentive, compassionate and willing to act if something doesn’t feel right.
If You’re Concerned About a Child
At Susan Howarth & Company Solicitors, we regularly advise families on child welfare and safeguarding matters. We believe it is vital to raise awareness of these risks and to ensure families know where to turn if they are worried about a child’s safety.
If you’re worried about a child who might be experiencing or witnessing domestic abuse, please contact:
- The NSPCC Helpline: NSPCC The UK children's charity NSPCC : 0808 800 5000 or help@nspcc.org.uk
- Childline (for children) Childline Childline 0800 1111 or visit website Get Support Childline where you can either email or have a 1-2-1 chat;
- In an emergency, always call 999
No concern is too small to raise. Acting early can prevent harm and change a child’s life.
Legal Advice
If you are looking for legal advice in relation to a child you know of a child that may be in need of child protection, contact us for specialist Child Law Solicitors - either myself, Sonia Rickard, or Nicola Deakin on 01606 48777 for a confidential discussion – all new Family Law clients receive a FREE 30-minute consultation.
Looking Beyond Christmas
While Christmas highlights these risks, it’s important to recognise that many families face challenges all year round. The pressures of the festive period simply amplify existing difficulties.
By continuing conversations beyond December, supporting charities like the NSPCC, and ensuring safeguarding remains a priority, we can help create safer environments for children not just at Christmas — but throughout the year.
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